Strategy Briefing Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Technique Briefing Paper - Essay Example As per Nishino (1996), there is fast development in the car business around the globe as a result of the development in the interest of traveler vehicles and the general increment in the interest for less expensive car segments. Governments keep on putting forth attempts in empowering the development of the business in their nations. The interest for top notch vehicles is expanding a direct result of the development of the number of inhabitants in the white collar class populace in numerous nations making the acquisition of a vehicle to turn into an indication of budgetary achievement (Goldberg 1995). As pointed by Berry, Levinsohn and Pakes (1995) the expansion in the interest for vehicle segments has fabricated weight on car delivering organizations to search for choices of lessening the expense of creation and grasp increasingly financial strategies for creation. Through the procedure of globalization of the world economy, governments and exchange associations keep on empowering bringing down of taxes and decrease in exchange limitations. This keeps on making the business increasingly serious as every worldwide vehicle producing organization has equivalent access to the market. Each organization is consequently extending its creation to upgrade their quality on the planet (Orsato and Wells 2007). The emphasis is generally on the flexibly of vehicles that meet the desire for customers and at the most minimal expenses. Aside from cost, the significant spotlight is likewise on air contamination, vitality effectiveness and brand meaning (Kolk and Pinkse 2004). The organization should concoct models that are increasingly productive as far as fuel utilization and low outflow of carbon dioxide to coordinate the current requests of clients and upgrade the notoriety of its brands everywhere throughout the world. The organization has effectively been applying the way of life of gaining different players in the business as a methods for developing and extending its activities. To improve the pace of development, the

BTEC BUSINESS LEVEL 2 UNIT 11 P1-P5 Essay

Organizations that are notable for giving great client care share a few qualities for all intents and purpose: they comprehend what client support truly implies they comprehend their clients and mean to satisfy their requirements all around everyone in the association needs to accomplish this point. Client care is the customer’s complete understanding, from the subsequent they enter a business or view a site, to the after-deals administration, for example, save parts or fixes. Magnificent client support implies offering types of assistance that clients didn't realize they needed, yet are pleased to discover are given. Recognizing Customer Needs Viable client assistance includes fulfilling client needs, so the initial step is to discover what these are. All clients contact a business since they need something. Organizations utilize a few strategies to recognize the necessities of their clients rapidly. For example cafés, general stores, Argos, Thomas Cook how would you think Chelsea FC recognize the necessities of their clients? Normal client needs: Make a buy Request an item or administration Get data Request guidance Enquire about a request Change a request Report an issue Request help or help Return or trade products Gripe Introduction Skills What do others see when you approach them? Somebody who looks savvy and expert, or somebody who seems as though they dropped up 10 minutes prior? Introduction aptitudes have nothing to do with great looks, yet everything to do with an inviting grin, fitting garments and a savvy appearance. Individual presentationâ †outfits, controls on hairdos, gems, separation Body languageâ †act, outward appearances, motions working environmentâ †clean work territory, participation and obligingness towards staff Relational Skills These identify with your disposition and conduct towards others. Disposition â€Â Be positive, abandon issues Conduct â€Â Courteous, conscious, trustworthiness, insightful Early introductions and welcome â€Â Nice meeting rooms, formal and obliging welcome Interpersonal abilities â€Â Listening cautiously, note taking, asking questions,â positiveâ responses, politeness, concern, certainty, intrigue, attentiveness, regard, class, proficiency Responding to client conduct â€Â Watch client non-verbal communication, tune in for their state of mind, pick words and timing cautiously, see the entire picture Relational abilities You have to address your clients and how you do this is significant. You should mull over: Manner of speaking †The manner by which you state something, communicating when you speak Pitch †The sound that you make when you talk, high/low, boisterous/calm Language †Use proper language, stay away from slang and language Pace †The speed at which you talk, talk gradually and unmistakably Listening abilities †Active tuning in (focusing on the speaker, notice their sentiments), Reflective tuning in (repeating what you hear at focuses during the discussion to check your comprehension) Extent of employment job †Staff should realize what they may or may not be able to as an aspect of their responsibilities and the kind of issues they should allude to a manager. This ought not stop them utilizing their own drive to determine a clear issue rapidly, giving they don't make plans or guarantees that are outside their position Information on Products/Services †You can just give clients exact data and prompt them about the best alternatives to suit their requirements in the event that you have a decent information on the items or potentially benefits accessible. Since you can't generally retain these, you likewise need to realize where to discover the data, for example, in an index, leaflet or database. Type and Quality of items/administrations Organizations screen and evaluateâ theirâ customer administration with the goal that they can cure issues and present upgrades. This should be possible in different manners. The techniques utilized for the most part rely on the size and kind of business. Casual client feedbackâ †simple and modest; a model is a server asking you how your supper is the point at which you are eating Customer surveys/remark cardsâ †given by numerous organizations e.g eateries; these give the business a thought of how compelling their client support is. Question) †What do you figure a hindrance of this type of checking may be? Staff feedbackâ â€â this is important, and not on the grounds that it is free; many staff get or catch client remarks, both positive and negative. What's more, if staffs are miserable and leave to work somewhere else, it is reasonable to discover why. Puzzle customersâ †utilized to visit stores to survey staff. They may likewise check competitor’s stores to analyze administration levels. (Question) †What things do you figure a puzzle customer will be paying special mind to? Protests and praise lettersâ †supported by numerous associations as a type of criticism; If a few comparative o bjections are gotten, there isâ obviouslyâ a issue that needs quick consideration. This is the reason associations record the grumblings they get and afterward verify whether there are any regular variables.

A Burton Jew Thanksgiving

A Burton Jew Thanksgiving So I live in Burton Conner, like some other people, but I happen to live on Burton 2, known primarily for being right below the Burton Third Bombers and for having the largest concentration of Kosher keeping Jews on one floor anywhere, or just the highest concentration of Jews in general, hence our being known as Burton Jew. One suite even has a Kosher oven and such. I am not Jewish. I’m from the Midwest- I had a Jewish neighbor. Once. And that pretty much constitutes the entirety of my previous exposure to Judaism prior to MIT. Consequently, it never even occurred to me that I’d be living with Kosher keeping people, much less on a floor with a lot of them. I didn’t even know what being Kosher entailed besides no bacon, which was pretty much all I needed to know to be convinced that I could never be a good Jew in the case I decided to spontaneously convert. (Lack of bacon creates a positive ? in the reaction of my becoming Jewish? Whoa, okay, it’s offish, I’ve had too much 5.112.) Why does this have anything to do with Thanksgiving? Well, okay, a few things you should know about Kosher, if you’re like me three months ago and know nothing about it: 1. Meat and dairy can’t be eaten together. 2. Oh, and on top of that, you can’t use the same utensils to cook the two, either. This isn’t a big deal in normal life- I mean, you just exercise a little more caution with what spoon you’re eating your cereal with in the morning and everyone’s happy. But let’s think about this. Every year, we have a Burton Jew Thanksgiving for the entire floor- turkey, stuffing, pumpkin pie, mashed potatoes, other dishes liable to clog your arteries… and half of these have to be Kosher. The result is a weekend extravaganza of musical ovens in which Kosher things (like Ida, the kosher turkey) are cooked in Kosher ovens while non-kosher things (like Colonel Fitzsimmons, our non-kosher turkey) are cooked in the other ovens on the floor. (Right, we have kitchens. I probably should have said that three paragraphs ago.) Musical ovens can be dangerous. But no worries, here at MIT we take safety first and everyone made it to dinner in one piece, with the notable exceptions of Ida and Colonel Fitzsimmons. And as the females of the floor nursed our food triplets (wow, no pun intended…) the dinner was deemed a success. Good food and good friends- there’s not much else to give thanks for. Happy Thanksgiving from MIT! Post Tagged #Burton-Conner House

Story Of An Hour Critical Analysis - 797 Words

Chopin’s goes in depth on several complex issues involving the females role in marriage. The story was originally published in 1894 a time when marriage was define by the man. A female transitioned from being a daughter into an arranged marriage, this was a normal routine for most young women at the time. Leaving women with a lack of independence and much confusion regarding their marriage. The main character faces conflicting emotions at the reveal of her husbands death. She is then overtaken in rejoice with her prosperous future filled with freedom. This all leads to the disappointment that ends her life, finding out that her husband is actually living destroys any hope for her future of freedom. Mrs. Mallard tragically dies from a†¦show more content†¦Mallers life. In addition Mrs.Maller is only referred to as Mrs. addressing her name after marriage, never minting her first name or maiden name. This could be used to explain the era in which the story took place, wh ere proper etiquette was expected and women were thrown to the wayside. The story also reveals that her husband has only ever loved her, and that he is not a bad man. This switches the roles of how the reader initially interprets the story, forcing one to reigsamin the details between the major events of the plot. When Mrs. Maller learns of her husbands death, she fills with excitement and joy and shouts to the heavens free, free, free! (page 2). She becomes alive and her body wakes up, rising her heart rate with the thrill of a future full of freedom. The future that she is imagining is grand with opportunity and personal choice to decide and be in control of her own life. Just to find out that her husband would walk through the door and she would be consumed with devastation that causes her heart to fail. When he walks through the door she realizes she will never be anything more than his wife. Always under his control, never to be free, no hope to be found in the future. This was too much for Mrs. Mallard, living with the life with no hope in the future and little freedom was not something manageable after planning her new life full of freedom. The oppressive nature of marriage in â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedStory Of An Hour Critical Analysis1083 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† Everyone has lost a loved one or has seen and experienced a situation in which another person has lost their loved one. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, published in 1894, details that moment in a womans life when her world is shattered and the process of self-consciousness begins. Louise Mallard, wife of Richard Mallard, a successful businessman. Louise Mallard is a woman ahead of her time, by the standards of the 1890’s she should be happy. Her husband loves her;Read MoreStory Of An Hour Critical Analysis1651 Words   |  7 Pagescontext clues so readers can establish where the story is taken place. Literatures can give away great pieces of information where readers are able to connect the past time periods to the current time period. The nineteenth- century is all about the controversial standards for women. Author Kate Chopin writes literatures about women during the nineteenth century. One of her stories show a glimpse of the modern-day standards fo r women. â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is about a woman name Ms. MallardRead MoreStory Of An Hour Critical Analysis1123 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminist author who, composing a plethora of short stories, poems, and novels, played a large role in revolutionizing how society views and treats women in relation to men. Although she did not live to experience women’s suffrage or many of the other laws that protect women’s rights today, her role in realizing them was invaluable (Harris 461). When viewed through a feminist lens, one of Chopin’s most famous short stories, â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† provides insight into how women of the nineteenthRead MoreStory Of An Hour Critical Analysis824 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopins 1894 short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour† shows the main character Louise Mallards emotional roller coaster with the incorrect knowledge of her husbands untimely demise from a train wreck. This short story dives de ep into the gender inequality of the time using the gingerly way the family informs her of her husbands demise due to what the writer refers to as heart trouble, to her sister’s reaction to Louise exclaiming â€Å"Free! Body and soul free!† (151). Kate Chopin places you in inRead MoreStory Of An Hour Critical Analysis770 Words   |  4 PagesChopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour (1894),† portrays that the confinements placed on women due to gender roles was unjust. Chopin illustrates this through the progression of Mrs. Mallards emotions and thoughts after learning of her husbands supposed death, as well as alluding to their form of marriage. Chopins purpose is to point out how unjust woman were treated in society in order to bring about change on such treatment. Given the time period, Chopin dedicated her short story to women andRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour Critical Analysis Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe Story of an hour written by Kat e Chopin is the best short-story because theme, characters, point of view, and style show the attitude that some women felt or may feel regarding marriage being repressive in their life and a longing for freedom. The story opens with Mrs. Mallard’s sister Josephine informing her that her husband has been killed. Because of Mrs. Mallard’s heart condition Josephine and Richards, who is a friend of the family and there to help deliver the news, are concerned with howRead More Critical Analysis of Mrs. Mallards Emotions in The Story of an Hour679 Words   |  3 PagesWrite a critical analysis of any aspect of The Story of an Hour which you found of interest and significance. Kate Chopins `The Story of an Hour is a short yet complex piece describing the feelings of Mrs Mallard. This story is overflowing with symbolism and imagery. The most prominent theme here is the longing for freedom. Chopin focuses on unfolding the emotional state of Mrs Mallard which can be separated into three stages: quickly moving to grief, through a sense of newfound freedom, andRead MoreKate Chopin The Story of an Hour Critical Analysis Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesSelf-Identity, Freedom, and Death in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† The story of an hour by Kate Chopin introduces us to Mrs. Mallard as she reacts to her husband’s death. In this short story, Chopin portrays the complexity of Mrs. Mallard’s emotions as she is saddened yet joyful of her loss. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† argues that an individual discover their self-identity only after being freed from confinement. The story also argues that freedom is a very powerful force thatRead MoreKate Chopin s The Hour1361 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the greatest concerns of critics who have analyzed â€Å"The Story of the Hour† has been whether or not Mrs. Mallard was oppressed in her marriage or if she was depressed due to the lack of time she and her husband spent together. Time plays a crucial role in the story, from the time they have spent together, to the period of the story, and to the short time in which the story takes place. â€Å"The Story of the Hour,† is a story written by feminist aut hor, Kate Chopin in 1894 that deals with maritalRead MoreLiterary Perspectives1379 Words   |  6 Pagesconfines of the text itself. Poetry, in particular, as well as drama and fiction lend themselves well as genres to the â€Å"close reading† involved in the formalist technique. Formalists might approach Kate Chopin’s â€Å" The Story of an Hour†(15) by analyzing the ironic ending of the story. Mrs. Mallard suddenly dies of a heart attack, not because her husband has died in a horrific train crash but because she has learned that he is very much alive. The disparate nature between what is expected to transpire

Who Invented Cereal

Cold breakfast cereal is a pantry staple in most houses, but who invented it? The origin of cereal can be traced the 1800s. Read about the inspiration and evolution of this easy breakfast. Granula: The Proto-Toastie In 1863, at the Danville Sanitarium in Danville, NY, a vegetarian wellness retreat that was popular with health-conscious Gilded Age Americans, Dr. James Caleb Jackson challenged guests more accustomed to beef or pork for breakfast to try his powerful, concentrated grain cakes. Granula, as he called it, required soaking overnight to be edible in the morning, and even then wasn’t so appetizing. But one of his guests, Ellen G. White, was so inspired by his vegetarian lifestyle that she incorporated it into her Seventh-Day Adventist Church doctrine. One of those early Adventists was John Kellogg. Kelloggs In charge of the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Battle Creek, MI, John Harvey Kellogg was a skilled surgeon and health food pioneer. He created a biscuit of oats, wheat, and corn, which he also called Granula. After Jackson sued, Kellogg began to call his invention â€Å"granola.† Kellogg’s brother, Will Keith Kellogg, worked with him at the sanitarium. Together, the brothers tried to come up with breakfast items more wholesome and easier on the bowel than meat. They experimented with boiling wheat and rolling it into sheets, then grinding it. One evening, in 1894, they forgot about a pot of wheat and the next morning, rolled it out anyway. The wheat berries didn’t cohere into a sheet but rather emerged as hundreds of flakes. The Kelloggs toasted the flakes†¦.and the rest is breakfast history. W.K. Kellogg was something of a marketing genius. When his brother wouldn’t go big their endeavor—fearing it would damage is reputation as a doctor—Will bought him out and, in 1906, packaged corn and wheat flakes for sale. C.W. Post Another visitor to the Battle Creek Sanitarium was a Texan named Charles William Post. C.W. Post was so affected by his visit that he opened his own health resort in Battle Creek. There he offered guests a coffee substitute he called Postum and more bite-sized version of Jackson’s Granula, which he called Grape-nuts. Post also marketed a corn flake that became hugely successful, called Post Toasties. Puffed Cereals A funny thing happened on the way from the sanitarium, though. Quaker Oats, the oldest hot cereal company, having been founded on the success of oatmeal, acquired puffed-rice technology in the early 20th century. Soon puffed cereals, stripped of fiber (it was thought injurious to digestion) and laden with sugar to induce children to eat, became the norm. Cheerios (puffed oats), Sugar Smacks (sugary puffed corn), Rice Krispies, and Trix wandered far from the healthful aims of America’s early breakfast cereal barons, earning billions of dollars for the multi-national food corporations that grew in their stead.

An “Essay” On Child Labour Free Essays

Human trafficking is described as the â€Å"trade in humans†. Common trade purposes include sexual slavery, surrogacy, forced labour and extraction of organs or tissues. Child labour is described as a form of work that can be hazardous towards their development and education, and could damage their physical and mental health. We will write a custom essay sample on An â€Å"Essay† On Child Labour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some examples include the illegal drug trade, prostitution and forced recruitment for armed conflict. Trafficking represents an estimated $32 billion a year in international trade. In 2008, the United Nations estimated that almost 2.5 million from 127 different countries are being trafficked into 137 other countries all over the world. Another report also estimated that 12. 3 million people were working as forced labourers or were sex slaves, and that 98% of them were women. Along the Ivory Coast in Africa, many children are working in cocoa fields or plants. Most of them were told that they would be paid if they would work for their company and that the money earned would go back to their family, which convinced many to through with the process. They were brought out of their village, and thought they were going on an adventure and that it would be a fun and exciting experience. But when they arrived, they realised that they were far away from home, and that it wouldn’t be as fun as they had imagined. According to the BBC, approximately 1. 8 million children in West Africa are working in the cocoa industry. The chocolate industry is worth more than ?56. 5 billion a year and 40% of the people working on the Ivory Coast live below the poverty line. Children have been seen at risk while holding various weapons and pesticides and are forced to work from early in the morning to late at night non-stop. The standards of living for the workers are horrible. They sleep in a small, crowded area with other workers where the floor is often damp with urine, making it hard for them to breathe. They get fed just enough to keep them alive and it is impossible to escape. They do not earn money and will be lucky if they ever see their parents or family members again. Experiences like these leave a victim with man bad memories that they will never be able to forget. Many could end up suffering with post-traumatic stress disorder, and will get unwanted flashbacks. Human trafficking and child labour affects victims both physically and mentally, and needs to be abolished as soon as possible. The way they are treated is not how they should be and this needs to be dealt with immediately. How to cite An â€Å"Essay† On Child Labour, Essays

Peter Paul Rubens St. George and the Dragon free essay sample

The subject matter of the Baroque Era was often of religious scenes. The term Baroque originally meant overdone too many notes In music, too much color In painting, and too grand in architecture. Eventually, Baroque has come to become characterized by elaborate ornamentation, the aim to create a dramatic effect, the appealing of the spirit through the senses, enlarged space, heightened sensuality and spirituality, and highly ornate. Baroque art started in the Catholic countries as a reaction to the Protestant reformation as a way to bring people back into the Catholic Church.For this reason, Rueben was often commissioned by the hurl to paint various pieces. Through his paintings he created a Blvd, dramatic mode of expression that was later called Baroque. The unique qualities of his invention is strongly characterized by the piece SST. George and the Dragon which depicts the patron saint slaying the dragon Saloon to save the princess of Selene. The princess is stiffly posed, but painted in a highly detailed manner, a characteristic that was prevalent in Rubes predecessors.The heroic figure of the knight shows brilliant colors and animated gestures to demonstrate Rubes Interest In portraying motion. HIS flamboyant Baroque style is often characterized by large heavy figures In active motion and an exited emotional atmosphere. Strong contrasts of light, shadow, and rich colors infuse energy into his paintings. His works were largely influenced by the artist of the High Renaissance including Leonardo ad Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. He was also influenced by the recent, highly naturalistic paintings of Aggravating who utilized the trademarks of Baroque art.He too painted using a strong contrast of light and dark, rich colors, and the depiction of motion and human expression. An example of his work Is the painting The crucifixion of SST. Peter. It depicts the martyr SST. Peter asks for his cross to be inverted upon his crucifixion so he would not imitate Christ. He is depicted in the picture hanging upside-down, his facial expression clearly portrayed. The picture displays the strong contrast of dark and light through the dark background which is overlaid by the subjects who are painted In rich, flamboyant colors.The depiction of motion Is shown as the Romans prepare to erect the cross, struggling due to the weight as If their crime already weighs them down. Although a great amount of detail is used, it hardly reaches the extent of detail in Rubes work. Despite the fact, the basic defining factors of Baroque art are still present- the depiction of motion, the strong colors, the naturalistic rather than ideal portrayal, the result of a dramatic effect, and the ornamentation of the painting. Another example of Baroque art Is the piece Judith Slaying Holystones by Artemisia Gentiles.The painting depicts a scene for the Old maidservant, beheads the drunken general after he has fallen asleep. Although absent of elaborate ornamentation, the painting still exhibits the traditional characteristics of the Baroque era. This painting is a prime example of the depiction of motion and facial expressions. A struggle is clearly depicted as the blood is shown dripping down from the body of the partially beheaded Holystones who, in desperation, clutches at the collar of the maidservant. His expression is that of horror. Energy is shown as the two women attempt to wield the large dagger.The strong contrast of light and dark is shown by the rich, flamboyant colors of the subjects against the dark background. A sense of enlarged space is created through the simplistic setting of a dark, blank background rather than a clutter of objects. This painting is believed to be influenced by Gravesides painting of the same name. Another artist who was strongly influenced by Aggravating was Rembrandt van Rising. His art piece The Storm on the Sea of Galilee depicts the miracle of Christ calming the waves on the Sea of Galilee as depicted in the fourth chapter of the New Testament of the Christian Bible.This painting verifies his position as the master of light in the Baroque era. The sky of the seascape ranges from the dark gray in the parting storm clouds to the soft, light yellow in the clouds where sunlight begins to filter through. The subject is contrasted from the background by the use of rich, flamboyant hues. The element of motion is shown as the ship is set in motion by the strong waves, the turbulent waters still brewing. The waves retain a naturalistic fell through the use of soft contours in opposed to harsh lines.The subject of the ship is highly detailed, depicting each individual sailor, each still retaining their individual features and facial expressions despite their small sized in comparison to the entire painting. One of the most common characteristics of Baroque art is the inclusion of religious themes in the paintings. All the paintings depict biblical scenes. This is the result of Baroque art obtaining its roots from the Catholic Church who hired artists to create artwork intended to draw people back to the church by appealing to their senses.In conclusion, the painting Saint George and the Dragon fits its art period, the Baroque Era due to a number of reasons. These reasons include the strong contrast between light and dark, the usage of rich, flamboyant colors which is offset by a dark background, the depiction of motion and facial expressions, the rendering of high detail, the natural istic rather than ideal figures, the enlarges sense of space, the aim o create a dramatic effect, the theme of religion, the display of power and dramatic intensity, and the appealing to the spirit through the senses. The painting includes all of the above reasons. The term Baroque originally meant overdone too many notes in music, too much color in painting, and too grand in architecture. Eventually, Baroque has come to become characterized by elaborate ornamentation, the aim to create a dramatic effect, the appealing of the spirit through the senses, enlarged space, heightened sensuality and spirituality, and highly ornate. Baroque art started n the Catholic countries as a reaction to the Protestant reformation as a way to bring people back into the Catholic Church.For this reason, Rueben was often commissioned by the church to paint various pieces. Through his paintings he created a vivid, dramatic mode of expression that was later called Baroque. The unique qualities of his invention is strongly characterized by the piece SST. George and princess of Selene. The princess is stiffly posed, but painted in a highly detailed manner, a characteristic that was prevalent in Rubes predecessors. The heroic fugue of the knight shows brilliant colors and animated gestures to demonstrate Rubes interest in portraying motion.His flamboyant Baroque style is often characterized by large heavy figures in active motion and an exited emotional atmosphere. Strong contrasts of light, shadow, and rich colors infuse energy into his paintings. His works were largely influenced by the artist of the High Renaissance including Leonardo ad Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. He was also influenced by the recent, highly naturalistic paintings of Aggravating who utilized the trademarks of Baroque art. He too painted using a strong contrast of light and dark, rich colors, and the depiction of motion and human expression.An example of his work is the painting The Crucifixion of SST. Peter. It depicts the martyr SST. Peter asks for his cross to be inverted upon his crucifixion so he would not imitate Christ. He is depicted in the picture hanging upside-down, his facial expression clearly portrayed. The picture displays the strong contrast of dark and light through the dark background which is overlaid by the subjects who are painted in rich, flamboyant colors. The depiction of motion is shown as the Romans prepare to erect the cross, struggling due to the eight as if their crime already weighs them down.Although a great amount of detail IS used, it hardly reaches the extent of detail in Rubes work. Despite the fact, the basic defining factors of Baroque art are still present- the depiction of motion, the strong colors, the naturalistic rather than ideal portrayal, the result of a dramatic effect, and the ornamentation of the painting. Another example of Baroque art is the piece Judith Slaying Holystones by Artemisia Gentiles. The painting depicts a scene for the Old Testament. IN this scene, Holystones has been seduced by Judith ho, assisted by her maidservant, beheads the drunken general after he has fallen sleep.Although absent of elaborate ornamentation, the painting still exhibits the traditional characteristics of the Baroque era. This painting is a prime example of the depiction of motion and facial expressions. A struggle is clearly depicted as the blood is shown dripping down from the body of the partially beheaded Holystones who, in horror. Energy is shown as the two women attempt to wield the large dagger. This painting is believed to be influenced by Gravesides painting of the same name. The The term Baroque originally meant overdone too many notes in music, too much lour in painting, and too grand in architecture.Eventually, Baroque has come to become characterized by elaborate ornamentation, the aim to create a dramatic church to paint various pieces. Through his paintings he created a vivid, dramatic ere princess is stiffly posed, but painted in a highly detailed manner, a characteristic brilliant colors and animated gestures to demonstrate Rubes interest in portraying motion. His flamboyant Baroque style is often characterized by large heavy figures in expression. An example of his work is the painting The Crucifixion of SST. Peter. It painted in rich, flamboyant colors.The depiction of motion is shown as the Romans prepare to erect the cross, struggling due to the weight as if their crime already Neighs them down. Although a great amount of detail is used, it hardly reaches the ornamentation of the painting. Another example of Baroque art is the piece Judith Testament. IN this scene, Holystones has been seduced by Judith who, assisted by her maidservant, beheads the drunken general after he has fallen asleep. Although Invention is strongly characterized by the piece SST. George and the Dragon which that was prevalent in Rubes predecessors.

Analysis Of One Perfect Rose Essays - Poetic Form, British Poetry

Analysis Of One Perfect Rose In her poem ?One Perfect Rose,? Dorothy Parker misleads the reader throughout the first and second stanzas into believing this poem is a romantic tribute to a tender moment from her past through her word choice and style of writing. However, the tone of the entire poem dramatically changes upon reading the third and final stanza when Parker allows the reader to understand her true intention of the poem, which is a cynical and perhaps bewildered view of the memory. And, with this shift in the tone in the third stanza, there is a shift in the meaning of the entire poem, leading the reader to believe that the first two stanzas were not, in fact, sweet but instead a sarcastic and bitter account of this past moment. In the first stanza, Dorothy Parker uses specific words to create a double meaning. She uses words like ?tenderly,? ?pure,? and ?perfect? to describe both the rose and it's sender. The words directly influence the reader's initial reaction to the poem, as does the way in which she writes the poem. The stanza has four lines with every other line rhyming (ABAB format). It is short and sweet with a melodic quality in it's reading. This musical quality definitely helps to lull the reader into the belief that the poem's intention is to come across as a romantic recollection. However, in reading the poem through a second time, equipped with the knowledge of it's true bitter notions, the reader sees what is purposely hidden but directly affects the overall tone. Parker mentions first and foremost the fact that this gentleman sent her ?a single flow'r? and ends the stanza with the phrase ?one perfect rose.? There is a repetition here that at first the reader passes off as her noting the delicacy of the solitary flower. Upon reading the last stanza, it is realized that she is actually pointing out the fact that the only thing she received was one flower-that's it. And, although there is a melodic quality to the rhythm to this poem, this rhythm accentuates the abruptness of her speech. She cuts lines off and speaks in short fragmented sentences. This, again, is something that is not noticed in the first read-through, but it does stand out after this initial reading. It almost seems as if Parker could not be bothered to spend too much time on the poem: it's as if it was not worth the time or the effort. The second stanza is similar in content to the first. There are words Parker uses to deceive the reader at first- ?fragile,? ?heart,? ?love,? and ?perfect.? There are again four lines to the stanza with the odd and the even lines rhyming. And, of course, there are those words that the reader misses the first time reading it through. Her use of the word ?floweret? is a perfect example of this. She cunningly makes a show of the fact that this is one, single flower by itself, but because the word rhymes with the word ?amulet? two lines down, this mocking goes unnoticed. As does her the true meaning of the line ?Love long has taken for his amulet?. Using this rose as the unknown gentleman's call sign at first seems cute. Superman has his ?S,? this gentleman has his ?One perfect rose.? The reader comes to realize that this symbol is not an honorable one. In the third and final stanza, Parker really shines the light on her true intention for this poem. She continues with the same format as the previous two stanzas, four lines with every other line rhyming and short, fragmented lines. However, her real feelings come out loud and clear in this stanza where they did not in the first two. She did not want that one, singe rose. She wanted more, perhaps ?one perfect limousine.? Here not only does she inform us what she wanted; she mocks what she did receive. Each line ends with the line ?One perfect rose,? including the last stanza. And. In using the phrase ?one perfect limousine? she makes her feeling completely obvious. The rose was unnecessary and unwanted. Using it three time over in the same phrase

Why you should share your opinions out loudâ€not over email

Why you should share your opinions out loud- not over email Who among us hasn’t been in this situation: You receive an email or text from someone you know and wonder, â€Å"What did they mean by that?† â€Å"Are they mad at me- or maybe they were just in a rush† The truth is, although email has made it easier than ever before to send and receive messages with all of the people in our lives- from friends and family members to professional contacts and more- it can be argued that the ease and convenience we’ve gained from modern forms of conversing have been offset by an unfortunate increase in a more impersonal approach to communication, and more opportunities for the mistranslation of a message’s meaning and intent. For humans- and for all animals, really- things like context, body language, and emotion factor heavily into how messages are delivered and received, and when these things are taken out of the equation, which happens when communicating over email, trouble can ensue.According to a recent Psycholog y Today article, â€Å"Research by UCLA psychology professor emeritus Albert Mehrabian found that 7 percent of a message was derived from the words, 38 percent from the intonation, and 55 percent from the facial expression or  body language. In other words, the vast majority of communication is not carried by our words alone†¦Not surprisingly, research shows we communicate most effectively in real-life, real-time conversation.†Just think about it- if only 7% of our messages are derived from the actual words we use, that’s a whopping 93% that’s left to speculation, guesswork, and possible misinterpretation when we communicate over email without the helpful cues that face-to-face communication provides!This gets especially important when you’re talking with someone about a potentially controversial subject or have opposing views on a topic. According to a recent article on Ladders, when we’re facing someone with a point of view that’s i n opposition to our own, we respond more favorably and humanely when the conversations includes voice vs. words, which helps to keep discourse civil.The Ladders article suggests that vocal communication may be a better vehicle for controversial conversations because â€Å"those vocal tics of inflection, intonation, and normal pauses humanize us in ways that get lost over a text message where emotion is implied in emoji and punctuation, and tone is easy to miscommunicate†¦If you want your controversial take to be seen as more than mindless drivel, get off your keyboard and give the person a call.†This information can have a profound effect on how we operate at work. These days, so much of our work lives are spent alone at our desks, silently typing away a volley of email missives on our computers and phones all day. With the volume of email we send out, it would be quite a challenge to stop and think about how each and every message we send will be construed by every rece iver- that would be exhausting!Therefore, some general rules of thumb might be helpful here: use email when sending simple and straightforward messages that are free from emotion, critical evaluation, and potentially controversial opinions. If your messages do contain these items, consider stepping away from your keyboard and engaging in a face-to-face conversation- old-fashioned perhaps, but it just might save you from an uncomfortable, awkward, or embarrassing situation.

What were the major features of economic change in Europe in the Essay

What were the major features of economic change in Europe in the period 1500-1914 - Essay Example This period also marks a time of population growth which clearly impacted on the economic developments being experienced by many European nations during this time. This paper shall discuss the major features of economic change in Europe in the period of 1500 to 1914. The economic changes in United Kingdom and on Germany shall be highlighted for this paper. Body In general, from 1750 to 1914, economic changes in Europe included the introduction of railroad use in the transport of goods. These railroads also helped usher in urbanization and a continuity of the imperialism goals of Europe with the spread of their trade with other countries and with the expansion of political linkages (North Penn School District, 2002). Within this same time period, major economic changes were also seen, especially with the increase in commercialized activities ushered in by improved methods in the transport of goods. It also marked a time of improved communication, with common activities involving terri torial expansion and exploration (North Penn School Disrict, 2002). Europe’s economic activities also shifted from imperialistic goals to colonization activities as Europeans were now considering expansion as a means of gaining advantage over their competitors. This period also marked a time where the European economy shifted from agricultural activities to industrial activities. Homemade goods became factory made and more raw materials were transported from their various colonies. This led to a significant increase in their production of food, clothing, and other products. The motivation to expand at this time was a major goal for Europe and these goals also shifted towards the acquisition of more lands. The colonies also became major sources of raw materials for Europe and as such, Europe was able to rise as a major global economic power. Its attention now shifted from imperialistic to colonialist goals. And this shift in goals was seemingly dictated by its access to mercan tile goals (North Penn School District, 2002). Due to these shift in goals, Europe was able to concentrate its activities toward more industrial goals, expanding its economic activities beyond the ability to feed its population. As a result, it became a major player in trading with its neighbours and with the rest of the world. Two major events were seen from the 1500 to 1914 in Great Britain. This period saw the birth of Industrial Revolution and the manifestation of Demographic Transition (Clark and Cummins, 2009). The Industrial Revolution marked a time of rapid economic growth and the introduction of new innovations. Before the Industrial Revolution, the concern of the governments was to increase population, not to improve their lives. Before the industrial revolution, the higher income population had higher overall fertility rates. Without the industrial revolution, an even greater increase in the population would have been seen (Clark and Hamilton, 2006). Eventually, in Englan d, increased rates in marriage became apparent in the 1890s, however, substantial decrease in fertility rates were seen with the introduction of industrial activities. Hence, the focus of the people and of the government was turned towards decreasing population growth. After 1910, the focus also was turned towards improving the lives of the people – their standards of living – and this saw further possibilities for Britain in improving the potential of the population for more scholarly work (Clark and Cummins, 2009). The Demographic Transition Period was seen from 1870 to 1910. This marked a general decline in net fertility. What was started during the industrial revolution manifested during the period of demographic transition (Clark a

Communcation Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communcation - Movie Review Example They ignored each other while the destination of the two was the same. They were the graduate students of the University of Chicago. As it is said, â€Å"First impression is the last impression.† The clarity has appeared on the scene that they did not like each other and they did not even verbally communicated with each other (Gupta). 2. They had realized in the early stages that they could not be friends because the attitude of the Harry was that men and women could not be friends as the sex unavoidably gets in the way. The attitude and behavior of Sally were positive, and she was of the opinion that gender discrimination is not required for friendship. Harry and Sally did not change their attitude for many years. The scene is shown in the film that they had a bad experience in the past when they met after ten years in a plane. At that time, Harry was alone because he had given divorce to his wife. Sally was alone because she had ended relationship with her boyfriend. The experiences faced by the two were bad, and the climax of the movie came forward when the expressions of both were communicating that they had fallen in a friendship. The theory of completeness of the communication â€Å"The idea should be concise and complete† could be observed in that scene (Gupta). 3. Harry and Sally met each other several times in the period of 12 years. They periodically met each other but did not try to communicate each other the perception that they had been agreed upon the same thing that they are likely to be friends with each other. They were not communicating with each other that the feeling of friendship had been raised among them. The impression on each other was changing during the period. The scenes in the film were showing the implied intention of friendship between them. It was clarified in the scene that they were feeling some relationship between them (Gupta). 4. The strategies adopted by the characters were slightly more than the comedy and

Massachusetts and the Puritans

Massachusetts and the Puritans Nhat Nguyen Now the state of Massachusetts, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was established by Puritans (see  Puritanism) fleeing religious persecution in England. Composed of numerous settlements established at various times, the colony had its beginning on June 19, 1630, when John Winthrop stood aboard the ship Arbella and delivered a sermon to a group of sick and weary passengers about to begin a new life in the howling wilderness of New England. Winthrop reminded his listeners that their removal from England did not break their social and political ties, indeed those ties should become tighter and more closely follow the will of God. The colony was to be an ordered community, dedicated to realizing the will of God and to creating a model society for old England to emulate. The rulers of old England however, did not wish to, follow the Puritan lead. Both James I and Charles I were suspicious of the Puritans, especially their rejection of bishops, which they saw as tantamount to rejecting royal authority. James, I had been surfeited with this rejection of episcopal authority while the king of Scotland, having seen the Scottish Presbyterians remove his mother from the throne and place him upon it while still a youth. When he succeeded to the throne of England, James knew that he wanted to retain the Church of Englands bishops and promised to make his Puritan subjects conform or harry them out of the kingdom or worse, as he put it. This anti-Puritanism was continued and expanded by his successor, Charles I. Charles and his archbishop of Canterbury engaged in a process of persecution that led to the great migration of thousands of English Puritans to British North America. This migration, led by the Arbella and accompanying ships, resulted in numerous Puritan colonies in New England, the most significant of which was Massachusetts Bay. The colony was originally organized as a stock company with voting rights limited to stockholders who chose the colonys leaders, but this changed soon after their arrival in America. Winthrop, who held the title of governor, gathered the colonys inhabitants on October 29, 1630, and by a show of hands gave all the freemen of the colony the right to elect assistants or legislators. This action, which soon encompassed nearly all adult males in the colony, gave Massachusetts Bay a much wider franchise than England and most of Europe, despite its limitation to church membership. The Puritans desired to build an ordered community, under the watchful providence of God. This society was not, however, the theocracy that many have claimed it to be. In fact, ministers in the Massachusetts Bay Colony had less formal power than anywhere in Europe and did not constitute a recognized class with special privileges. This absence of inherited privileges was a significant factor in the life of the colony. Although the Puritans firmly believed that there were greater and lesser people, and titles such as Goodwife, Mistress, and Master constantly affirmed these divisions, the range was much less than in England. Sumptuary laws governed the nature of individual dress-limiting the colors, amount of gold, and jewelry a person could wear. These laws both affirmed social distinctions and limited ostentatious displays of wealth and power. When combined with the Puritan doctrine of human sin and of human equality before God, they resulted in much less overt social differences in M assachusetts Bay than the home country. The desire to maintain harmony, stability, and social order was great. The magistrates enforced the laws against blasphemy and punished those who failed to attend church services. The nature of colonial settlement also served to strengthen social stability and cohesion. The land was allocated to each colonist for farming, but people lived in towns, traveling out to their farms each morning and returning in the evening. Towns centered on the meetinghouse, the church building that functioned as the center of the communitys social, political, and religious life. The stereotypical independent settler separated from the community was not acceptable in Massachusetts Bay. Such a settler, separated from the bonds of family, church, community, and government, was bound to lapse into antisocial and irreligious behavior. The godly life could be lived only with others. Conflicts over the nature of that life, however, were such that the harmony desired by the colonys political elite was never realized. These conflicts emerged early in the colonys life. The first was the so-called Antinomian Controversy. Occasioned by the religious instruction thatAnne Hutchinson provided in her home and involving conflicts between the growing merchant class and the colonys political and religious elite, the Antinomian Controversy was typically Puritan in that it was fought over theology and the role of social harmony in theology. Similarly, the expulsion of Roger Williams from the colony was a response to theological differences that authorities viewed as destabilizing. Williamss belief that the government had no right to enforce the first part of the decalogue-the first four of the Ten Commandments dealing with worship-was seen as an assault upon the social stability of the colony. Indeed, many viewed any failure of the state to enforce these laws as an invitation to divine destruction. To outlaw blasphemy was not only an act of religious faith but also helped ensure social survival. Such conflicts, like those with other socially disruptive groups such as Baptists, Quakers (seeFriends, a Religious society of [Quakers]), and witches (see Salem witchcraft trials) recurred as the Puritans attempted to build a viable society in a hostile land. They struggled mightily to establish the social institutions that would provide for the colonys stability. Churches and towns were the first to appear, then came a college (Harvard, 1638), printing presses, and schools. Soon Massachusetts Bay was an expanding and successful colony, kept alive by fishing, agriculture, timber harvesting, and even the slave trade. Prosperity did not, however, ease the difficulties of creating an ordered society pleasing to God. Tensions emerged within the New England way among not only those outside but those within it as well. The first concern was the perception that piety was declining within the colony. From the heroic period of settlement, when the colony seemed to have been dominated by great men and high religious concern, many saw a decline by the mid-17th century. Religious interest appeared to have waned and the number of visible saints to have declined. This concern became so prevalent that the sermons preached about it have received their ow n name. Jeremiads, as they are known, were directed against this perceived declension. Whether the decline was as great as the ministers claimed is debatable, but it is true that the colony experienced the shift from a time when people immigrated from religious conviction to a period when people simply were born into the society. A telling anecdote, probably apocryphal, illustrates this change well. A Puritan minister once berated a man he caught unloading fish on Sunday, reminding him of the religious nature of the colony and its founders. The fisherman quickly responded, My grandfather came here from God, I came here for cod. The colony faced other challenges. Chief among these were the local Indians and the French who, from their outposts in Canada, occasionally harried the colonys more distant settlements along with their Native American allies. These challenges ended with the eventual British conquest of Frances North American colonies in 1759. The removal of this external threat only exacerbated the internal one, the ongoing conflicts between the colonists in America and the mother country. This conflict was not to be taken lightly, and in Massachusetts, it had a religious dimension. The late 17th century had seen an apparent victory of the Puritan party in its monarchical form in England. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 had removed the Catholic king, James II, and with it the threat to the colonys independent existence under James, who had revoked the colonys charter and established an Anglican foothold at Kings Chapel in Boston. But this was not the only religious threat that England presented to the colony. If some contemporary writers are to be believed, the most significant conflicts and the true start of theAmerican Revolution began with the rumor that England would send a bishop to the colonies. The imposition of a bishop was seen by many colonists as an inherent threat to their liberties. InMassachusetts Bay, where stories of episcopal persecution of Puritans were still remembered, this was the final assault on everything they had tried to create. Already forced to allow toleration to other Protestants, they now faced the final loss of their religious independence. The Puritan tradition of self-government, the rule of law, and human activity helped to set the stage for the American Revolution. The revolution in the hearts and minds, as John Adams-a Puritan scion-wrote, had already occurred. It was no coincidence that a great deal of the revolutionary leadership came from Massachusetts. The colony and i ts Puritanism had helped to pave the way. Work Cited Timothy Breen Puritans and Adventurers: Change and Persistence in Early America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980) Cedric B. Cowing, The Saving Remnant: Religion and the Settling of New England (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995) David Hall, Worlds of Wonder, Days of Judgment (New York: Knopf, 1989) Perry Miller, Errand into the Wilderness (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1956) Edmund Morgan, The Puritan Dilemma: The Story of John Winthrop (New York: Longman, 1999) Samuel Eliot Morison, Builders of the Bay Colony (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1930)

The Starbucks Company

In the community that this generation lives in today, there are numerous essentials that are now considered as a necessity. Coffee is somehow considered as an essential to the society. It is used by the people to either keep them awake or just to give them energy to hopefully last the whole day. One of the acknowledged coffee companies in the world is Starbucks. This coffee company started in the year of 1971 in Seattle, Washington. Various drinks were produced by Starbucks for the benefit of their customers. With this marketing maneuver, Starbucks was able to gain the trust and loyalty of its customers. In the year 2000, Starbucks had branched out of United States and expanded into Australia. According to Brook (2016), Starbucks had opened for about 84 stores in the country. However, with the coffee company trying to enter the market in Australia, Australians were hesitant with the new company present in their market. Apparently, Starbucks had apparently â€Å"more than 70 percent of its underperforming locations, leaving only 23 Starbucks stores throughout the entire continent† (Turner, 2018). Moreover, Starbucks had accumulated a lost of $143 million that obliged Starbucks to close and pull out most of its stores in Australia (Hurst, 2014). Another problem that Starbucks had encountered was the loyalty of the Australians because they are accustomed to the bitter-tasting coffee that their local coffee stores offer (Turner 2018). Since Starbucks sells and offered their customers a sweeter kind of coffee that is foreign to their taste, Starbucks was not able to gain popularity as compared to the popularity they have in other countries. The starbucks company could use two (2) strategic analysis tool known as the S.W.O.T and the P.E.S.T analysis. With the aid of these strategic tools, the company may be aware of the risks and opportunities that they may encounter under certain circumstances. The SWOT analysis is a strategic tool used for identifying the company's strengths and weaknesses alongside with the opportunities and threats that may accompany it. With the usage of the S.W.O.T analysis, the company would be able to identify their strengths and weaknesses, as well as the possible opportunities and threats that the company might face. It could be noted that Starbucks had somehow disregarded the research and survey procedure for introducing new products to a new community. Instead, the company of Starbucks assumed that the goods and services they offer caters to everyone in the world– which, in this case, Australia was not delighted about. If the company of Starbucks had just researched more and surveyed more people concerning the sweet tasting coffees they serve, they would be able to identify that Australians prefer their coffees either brewed or bitter. Since Australia is one of the countries to have a different preference in coffee– along with some parts of Europe, as compared to the rest of the world, Starbucks could have seen the risk of losing customers when entering the market of Australia as Australians were not as accustomed to Starbucks back in 2000. Meanwhile, their decision to pull out 61 branches out of their 84 built establishments and leaving only about 23 establishments was a good call to somehow cut the overhead cost that they would have to pay such as rent, labor, and assets that in the end did not prosper. The company was somehow able to also salvage their name even though there are articles about their ‘failed endeavor'. This could be seen as a learning opportunity to Starbucks as they would try to re-enter the market in Australia, and hopefully, by this time, as they have left some establishments in the Australian community, Starbucks would not have that much of a hard time as they would have known the strategies and preferences that Australians want. Moreover, since Australia is one of the tourist destinations of the world, people from all around the world would sometimes visit Australia and with Starbucks known internationally, this company would be the preferred coffee branch of these tourists. Aside from S.W.O.T, another tool used for strategic planning is the P.E.S.T analysis. PEST stands for Political, Economical, Social, and Technological factors that are being considered when planning for a business endeavor. The P.E.S.T analysis is being used by businesses to identify the risks and opportunities of a business at a macro level as it not only determine the advantages and disadvantages of the business, but also the external aspects of the business. It could be noted that Starbucks had a good relationship with its external factors like their suppliers, and some of the customers in their community because of the service they offer. However, when Starbucks had expanded their company in the year 2000, they also had to pull out most of their establishments in the year 2008, as the company noticed that they are no longer earning profit from the said branch. Moreover, there was a high turnover rate during this time as 700 hundred employees were left jobless after the pulling out of the branches. (Prepare for Australia, n.d) In terms of the social factors that Starbucks might have considered is the preference of Australians with their coffees. As majority of the Australian population are somehow meticulous with the way they want their coffees prepared and served, Starbucks somehow was not able to impress their customers. According to a statement of staff in Sydney's Mecca Espresso named Tuli Keidar (2014, as cited in Hurst, 2014), â€Å"†¦ Australia already had a well established cafe culture based on espresso when Starbucks arrived. It had to compete with cafes that provided a similar product of equal or better quality.† This means that Australians are very much accustomed to the local coffee stores in the country that they are able to identify which serves the best beverages in their town. However, aside from the country's expertise in coffees and teas, they also take into account the ambience and atmosphere of the establishments. In line with the two strategic planning tool that was used to assess the possible risks and opportunities of the Starbucks brand in Australia, it could be noted that in terms of internal assessment, it is best to use the SWOT analysis as it is mostly focused on the internal cases of situations that could be avoided or taken into account. The business could use this planning tool for its convenience and it still gets the work done. On the other hand, when a company would want to focus on the external factors as they would want to research on the country or community they are planning to cater to, it is best to use the PEST analysis as it is mostly focused on external cases with a hint of internal cases. With the data gathered and analyzed with the aid of two commonly used planning tools in a business, it could be noted that one of the mistakes that Starbucks had done was that it barged in a competition without introducing itself to its customers and community. However, with the advancement of technology and the variations of the preferences of people, Starbucks may have a chance to gradually expand in Australia if they still wish to do so. If ever the plan for expansion would commence, the popularity of Starbucks would increase, alongside the increase in profit as people who travel or migrate to Australia might have been accustomed to Starbucks and somehow want a piece of home to remind them of their roots.

Candide Essay

Candide Essay Voltaire uses literary techniques such as satire and critique to demonstrate the cruelty and folly of humanity. He focuses on serious topics that include sexism, and reduces it to absurdity so that it is comical to the audience. Despite the fact that Voltaire constantly over- exaggerates this subject, he does not trying to reinforce them. Some might say Voltaire portrays women as objects of desire and is capitalizing on the subject but to get his point across using satire, some people will have to get offended.In Candide, Voltaire is critiquing and satirizing sexism. An example of how sexism and rape were satirized and critiqued in chapter 11 on pg 40 â€Å"I was beauty and grace itself, and I was a virgin. I was not so for long; that flower that had been reserved for the handsome Prince of Massa-Carrara was ravished from me by the pirate captain. Indeed My Lady the Princess of Palastrina and I had to be very strong to endure all we underwent until we arrived in Morocc o. But let’s get on; these things are so common that they are not worth speaking of. † Rape is a very sensitive subject.The old woman talked about the incident in a nonchalant tone and said that it was so common that it was not worth talking about. Voltaire did this to satirize what were becoming society’s â€Å"normal† views on such brutal acts. He was letting us know that rape was such a frequent thing in the time period in which he lived, that it was being viewed by society as â€Å"normal â€Å". In order to understand the book properly, it is important to recognize that Voltaire was attempting to portray the problems within society such as sexism, by using satire to help the people this era realize what they were doing was wrong.

What Does Niche Mean in Ecological Biology

The term niche, when used in the science of ecological biology, is used to define an organisms role in an ecosystem. Not only does its niche include the environment that a given organism lives in, but it also includes the organisms job in that environment. A niche may also encompass what the organism eats, how it interacts with other living (biotic) elements, and also how it interacts with the nonliving (abiotic) aspects of the environment, as well. Fundamental Niche vs. Realized Niche All living organisms have what is called a fundamental niche. The fundamental niche includes all possibilities open to the organism within that environment: all possible sources of food, all open behavioral roles in the environment, and all suitable habitats available to it. For example, a black bear (Ursa americanus) is a broadly distributed, omnivorous species that has a sizeable fundamental niche, since it can eat meat as well as a broad range of vegetation, and can thrive in low woodlands as well as grassy mountain regions. It thrives in the deep wilderness but is also highly adaptable to areas near human settlement. In reality, though, an organism cannot use all suitable resources in an environment at the same time. Instead, the organism will have a narrower range of foods, roles, and habitats that it makes use of. This more specific role is called the organisms realized niche. For example, circumstances or competition may reduce a black bears realized niche into one where foods consist exclusively of berries and carrion meats, and shelter is limited to earthen burrows. Rather than a hunter, its niche may become that of a browser.   Relationships With Other Organisms Symbiotic relationships also come into play to determine an organisms niche. Predators that are in the area can limit an organisms niche and particularly where it can find safety and shelter. Competitors will also limit food sources and other nutrients, so they can also affect where an organism makes its home. For example, the black bear and brown bear (Ursus  arctos) overlap over much of their ranges, and where this occurs, the more powerful brown bear will generally have its pick of shelter and game, limiting the niche available to the black bear.   Not all relationships are competitive. An organism may also seek out other species to have positive interactions with to define its niche. Commensalism and mutualism with other species in the area can make an organisms life easier. Commensalism is a relationship in which one species benefits while the other is unaffected; mutualism  is a relationship in which both species benefit. A black bear that learns to feed on an abundance of raccoons killed along a highway is practicing commensalism; a bear that devours large quantities of blackberries, then plants new berries by distributing them through its scat deposits  is practicing mutualism. Relationships with Non-Living (Abiotic) Factors Abiotic factors, such as water availability, climate, weather—and in the case of plants, soil types, and amount of sunlight—can also narrow an organisms fundamental niche to its realized niche. Faced with a prolonged forest drought, for example, our black bear may find its realized niche redefined as favored plants dwindle, game  species become more scarce, and as water shortages force it to seek shelter in other locations. To some degree, an organism can adapt to its environment, but its basic needs must first be met in order in order for it to establish a niche.